"防禦工事" meaning in All languages combined

See 防禦工事 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /fɑŋ³⁵ y⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fɔːŋ²¹ jyː²² kʊŋ⁵⁵ siː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡi²²⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡi⁴¹⁻²² kaŋ³³ su⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hɔŋ¹³⁻²² ɡi²²⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi³³⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡi³³⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /fɑŋ³⁵ y⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/, /fɔːŋ²¹ jyː²² kʊŋ⁵⁵ siː²²/, /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡi²²⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/, /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡi⁴¹⁻²² kaŋ³³ su⁴¹/, /hɔŋ¹³⁻²² ɡi²²⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/, /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi³³⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/, /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡi³³⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/ Chinese transliterations: fángyù gōngshì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄈㄤˊ ㄩˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fong⁴ jyu⁶ gung¹ si⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hông-gī-kang-sū, fángyù gōngshì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], fángyù gongshìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], fang²-yü⁴ kung¹-shih⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], fáng-yù gūng-shr̀ [Mandarin, Yale], farngyuh gongshyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], фанъюй гунши [Mandarin, Palladius], fanʺjuj gunši [Mandarin, Palladius], fòhng yuh gūng sih [Cantonese, Yale], fong⁴ jy⁶ gung¹ si⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fong⁴ yu⁶ gung¹ xi⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hông-gī-kang-sū [Hokkien, POJ], hông-gī-kang-sū [Hokkien, Tai-lo], honggixkangsu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 防御工事
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 防禦工事
  1. defence works; fortification
    Sense id: en-防禦工事-zh-noun-9avDYAv8 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "防御工事",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "防禦工事",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This means large-scale mobile warfare, and not positional warfare depending exclusively on defence works with deep trenches, high fortresses and successive rows of defensive positions.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1938, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論持久戰》 (On Protracted War), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition",
          "roman": "Zhè jiù shì dàguīmó de yùndòngzhàn, ér bù shì shēngōugāolěi, céngcéngshèfáng, zhuān kào fángyù gōngshì de zhèndìzhàn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "這就是大規模的運動戰,而不是深溝高壘、層層設防、專靠防禦工事的陣地戰。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "This means large-scale mobile warfare, and not positional warfare depending exclusively on defence works with deep trenches, high fortresses and successive rows of defensive positions.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1938, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論持久戰》 (On Protracted War), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition",
          "roman": "Zhè jiù shì dàguīmó de yùndòngzhàn, ér bù shì shēngōugāolěi, céngcéngshèfáng, zhuān kào fángyù gōngshì de zhèndìzhàn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "这就是大规模的运动战,而不是深沟高垒、层层设防、专靠防御工事的阵地战。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defence works; fortification"
      ],
      "id": "en-防禦工事-zh-noun-9avDYAv8",
      "links": [
        [
          "defence",
          "defence"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "fortification",
          "fortification"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fángyù gōngshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄩˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong⁴ jyu⁶ gung¹ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hông-gī-kang-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fángyù gōngshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fángyù gongshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fang²-yü⁴ kung¹-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fáng-yù gūng-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "farngyuh gongshyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фанъюй гунши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʺjuj gunši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ y⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fòhng yuh gūng sih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong⁴ jy⁶ gung¹ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong⁴ yu⁶ gung¹ xi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ jyː²² kʊŋ⁵⁵ siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông-gī-kang-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông-gī-kang-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "honggixkangsu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡi²²⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡi⁴¹⁻²² kaŋ³³ su⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² ɡi²²⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi³³⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡi³³⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ y⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ jyː²² kʊŋ⁵⁵ siː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡi²²⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡi⁴¹⁻²² kaŋ³³ su⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² ɡi²²⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi³³⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡi³³⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "防禦工事"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "防御工事",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "防禦工事",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 事",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 工",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 禦",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 防",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This means large-scale mobile warfare, and not positional warfare depending exclusively on defence works with deep trenches, high fortresses and successive rows of defensive positions.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1938, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論持久戰》 (On Protracted War), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition",
          "roman": "Zhè jiù shì dàguīmó de yùndòngzhàn, ér bù shì shēngōugāolěi, céngcéngshèfáng, zhuān kào fángyù gōngshì de zhèndìzhàn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "這就是大規模的運動戰,而不是深溝高壘、層層設防、專靠防禦工事的陣地戰。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "This means large-scale mobile warfare, and not positional warfare depending exclusively on defence works with deep trenches, high fortresses and successive rows of defensive positions.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1938, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論持久戰》 (On Protracted War), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition",
          "roman": "Zhè jiù shì dàguīmó de yùndòngzhàn, ér bù shì shēngōugāolěi, céngcéngshèfáng, zhuān kào fángyù gōngshì de zhèndìzhàn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "这就是大规模的运动战,而不是深沟高垒、层层设防、专靠防御工事的阵地战。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defence works; fortification"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defence",
          "defence"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "fortification",
          "fortification"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fángyù gōngshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄩˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong⁴ jyu⁶ gung¹ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hông-gī-kang-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fángyù gōngshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fángyù gongshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fang²-yü⁴ kung¹-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fáng-yù gūng-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "farngyuh gongshyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фанъюй гунши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʺjuj gunši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ y⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fòhng yuh gūng sih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong⁴ jy⁶ gung¹ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong⁴ yu⁶ gung¹ xi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ jyː²² kʊŋ⁵⁵ siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông-gī-kang-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông-gī-kang-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "honggixkangsu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡi²²⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡi⁴¹⁻²² kaŋ³³ su⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² ɡi²²⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi³³⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡi³³⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ y⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ jyː²² kʊŋ⁵⁵ siː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡi²²⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡi⁴¹⁻²² kaŋ³³ su⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² ɡi²²⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi³³⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡi³³⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "防禦工事"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 防禦工事 meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "防禦工事"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "防禦工事",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "防禦工事"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "防禦工事",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "防禦工事"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "防禦工事",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "防禦工事"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "防禦工事",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.